Click on any pattern below to see a detailed diagram showing how the pattern forms and what to look for. Each pattern includes key identification criteria and typical breakout behavior.
A bull flag forms after a strong upward move (flagpole) followed by a slight downward or sideways consolidation (flag). The pattern signals continuation of the prior uptrend.
- Sharp upward move creating the flagpole
- Consolidation drifts down/sideways with decreasing volume
- Breakout above flag on increased volume
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The cup and handle resembles a tea cup with a rounded U-shape (cup) followed by a smaller consolidation (handle). It typically forms over 7-65 weeks with cup depth of 12-33%.
- Rounded U-shaped cup formation
- Handle forms as slight pullback near highs
- Breakout above resistance confirms pattern
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A symmetrical triangle forms when price makes lower highs and higher lows, creating converging trendlines. In an uptrend context, it typically breaks upward.
- Lower highs form descending resistance
- Higher lows form ascending support
- Breakout near apex with volume surge
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An ascending triangle has flat horizontal resistance and rising support (higher lows). Buyers are increasingly aggressive, compressing price toward resistance.
- Flat resistance line at consistent level
- Rising support line (higher lows)
- Breakout above resistance on volume
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A bullish pennant forms after a strong upward move (pole) followed by a small symmetrical triangle (pennant). It's a short-term continuation pattern lasting 1-3 weeks.
- Sharp move up creates the pole
- Small converging triangle forms pennant
- Quick breakout continues the trend
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This pattern combines a base of progressively higher lows (showing accumulation) with a volume spike at breakout, indicating institutional buying.
- Base with 60%+ of lows making higher lows
- Volume contracts during base building
- Breakout accompanied by volume surge
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A flat base is a tight horizontal consolidation (8-15% range) that forms after an uptrend, typically near 52-week highs. It shows strong holder conviction.
- Tight 8-15% price range
- Forms after prior advance near highs
- Low volatility shows strong hands holding
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A deep pullback (30-50% retracement) within an uptrend that finds support and resumes higher. Often bounces from Fibonacci retracement levels.
- 30-50% pullback in established uptrend
- Finds support at key level (Fibonacci, MA)
- Recovery resumes prior uptrend
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A double bottom is a W-shaped reversal pattern with two roughly equal lows separated by a peak. It signals a potential trend reversal from bearish to bullish.
- Two bottoms at approximately the same level (within 3%)
- Peak between bottoms forms resistance (neckline)
- Breakout above neckline confirms reversal
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A falling wedge has two downward-sloping converging trendlines. Despite the downward drift, it's a bullish pattern that typically breaks out upward.
- Both trendlines slope downward
- Lines converge as pattern progresses
- Bullish breakout above upper trendline
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Also called a saucer pattern, the rounding bottom shows gradual transition from selling to buying pressure through a smooth U-shaped curve.
- Gradual curved shape over extended period
- Volume often mirrors the price pattern
- Breakout above resistance confirms reversal
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The inverse head and shoulders is a bullish reversal with three troughs: two shoulders at similar levels flanking a deeper head. Breaking the neckline confirms the reversal.
- Three troughs: left shoulder, head, right shoulder
- Head is lowest, shoulders roughly equal
- Neckline breakout confirms pattern
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This pattern identifies stocks recovering after a major collapse (>50%). After the crash, price builds a base before starting a new uptrend.
- Prior decline of 50% or more
- Base-building consolidation period
- Recovery breakout with improving fundamentals
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Three white soldiers consist of three consecutive bullish candles, each opening within the prior candle's body and closing progressively higher. It signals strong bullish momentum.
- Three consecutive green/white candles
- Each candle closes higher than previous
- Appears after downtrend as reversal signal
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A bullish engulfing pattern occurs when a large green candle completely engulfs the prior red candle's body. It signals potential reversal from bearish to bullish momentum.
- Green candle body engulfs prior red body
- Appears after downtrend or pullback
- Larger engulfing candle = stronger signal
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Volatility compression (Bollinger Band squeeze) occurs when price range narrows significantly, indicating building pressure that often leads to a strong breakout.
- Decreasing price range over time
- Bollinger Bands converge (squeeze)
- Explosive breakout when bands expand
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