Click on any pattern below to see a detailed diagram showing how the pattern forms and what to look for. Each pattern includes key identification criteria and typical breakout behavior.
An ascending triangle has flat horizontal resistance and rising support (higher lows). Buyers are increasingly aggressive, compressing price toward resistance.
- Flat resistance line at consistent level
- Rising support line (higher lows)
- Breakout above resistance on volume
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A bull flag forms after a strong upward move (flagpole) followed by a slight downward or sideways consolidation (flag). The pattern signals continuation of the prior uptrend.
- Sharp upward move creating the flagpole
- Consolidation drifts down/sideways with decreasing volume
- Breakout above flag on increased volume
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A bullish pennant forms after a strong upward move (pole) followed by a small symmetrical triangle (pennant). It's a short-term continuation pattern lasting 1-3 weeks.
- Sharp move up creates the pole
- Small converging triangle forms pennant
- Quick breakout continues the trend
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The cup and handle resembles a tea cup with a rounded U-shape (cup) followed by a smaller consolidation (handle). It typically forms over 7-65 weeks with cup depth of 12-33%.
- Rounded U-shaped cup formation
- Handle forms as slight pullback near highs
- Breakout above resistance confirms pattern
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A flat base is a tight horizontal consolidation (8-15% range) that forms after an uptrend, typically near 52-week highs. It shows strong holder conviction.
- Tight 8-15% price range
- Forms after prior advance near highs
- Low volatility shows strong hands holding
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A symmetrical triangle forms when price makes lower highs and higher lows, creating converging trendlines. In an uptrend context, it typically breaks upward.
- Lower highs form descending resistance
- Higher lows form ascending support
- Breakout near apex with volume surge
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A double bottom is a W-shaped reversal pattern with two roughly equal lows separated by a peak. It signals a potential trend reversal from bearish to bullish.
- Two bottoms at approximately the same level (within 3%)
- Peak between bottoms forms resistance (neckline)
- Breakout above neckline confirms reversal
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A falling wedge has two downward-sloping converging trendlines. Despite the downward drift, it's a bullish pattern that typically breaks out upward.
- Both trendlines slope downward
- Lines converge as pattern progresses
- Bullish breakout above upper trendline
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The inverse head and shoulders is a bullish reversal with three troughs: two shoulders at similar levels flanking a deeper head. Breaking the neckline confirms the reversal.
- Three troughs: left shoulder, head, right shoulder
- Head is lowest, shoulders roughly equal
- Neckline breakout confirms pattern
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This pattern identifies stocks recovering after a major collapse (>50%). After the crash, price builds a base before starting a new uptrend.
- Prior decline of 50% or more
- Base-building consolidation period
- Recovery breakout with improving fundamentals
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Also called a saucer pattern, the rounding bottom shows gradual transition from selling to buying pressure through a smooth U-shaped curve.
- Gradual curved shape over extended period
- Volume often mirrors the price pattern
- Breakout above resistance confirms reversal
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A bullish engulfing pattern occurs when a large green candle completely engulfs the prior red candle's body. It signals potential reversal from bearish to bullish momentum.
- Green candle body engulfs prior red body
- Appears after downtrend or pullback
- Larger engulfing candle = stronger signal
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Three white soldiers consist of three consecutive bullish candles, each opening within the prior candle's body and closing progressively higher. It signals strong bullish momentum.
- Three consecutive green/white candles
- Each candle closes higher than previous
- Appears after downtrend as reversal signal
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This pattern starts off with a one-off jump in price (usually between close the prior day and open the current day) and tends to continue a continuation of the trend in the same direction.
- Price gaps at least 3% from consolidation
- High volume confirms institutional interest
- Gap typically does not fill quickly
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This pattern combines a base of progressively higher lows (showing accumulation) with a volume spike at breakout, indicating institutional buying.
- Base with 60%+ of lows making higher lows
- Volume contracts during base building
- Breakout accompanied by volume surge
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Volatility compression (Bollinger Band squeeze) occurs when price range narrows significantly, indicating building pressure that often leads to a strong breakout.
- Decreasing price range over time
- Bollinger Bands converge (squeeze)
- Explosive breakout when bands expand
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